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State of the environment publications

Indicator reporting/General publications | Independent Reports | Technical reports | Best practice guides and guidelines

State of the environment reporting may include:

  • comprehensive state of the environment reports which report on the full set of national environmental indicators
  • environmental ‘report cards’ (which provide updated data for a particular indicator)
  • issue-based ‘snapshot’ reports (which provide quantitative information on a specific issue)
  • other technical reporting, including survey reports
  • best practice guidance and guidelines
  • independent reports and reviews.

Indicator reporting/General publications

Name Date Reference
Air quality (particulate matter PM10) – Indicator update
October 2012
INFO 656
Solid waste disposal – Indicator update
October 2012 INFO 654
Recreational water quality in New Zealand – Indicator update
October 2012 INFO 653
Stratospheric ozone  – Indicator update
October 2012 INFO 652
Household consumption expenditure  – Indicator update
October 2012 INFO 642
Greenhouse gases (emissions and removals) April 2012 INFO 644
Measuring up: Environmental Reporting – A discussion document August 2011 ME 1065
Environmental Snapshot: Solid Waste Disposal, 2010 July 2011 INFO 610
Environmental Snapshot: Recreational water quality in New Zealand July 2011 INFO 606
Environmental report card: Fishing Activity - Fish Stocks November 2010 INFO 562
Air quality (four pollutants): snapshot May 2010 INFO 497
Fishing Activity: Seabed Trawling environmental snapshot March 2010 INFO 482
Land use environmental snapshot January 2010 INFO 472
Soil Health Environmental Snapshot January 2010 INFO 471
Our Water: Groundwater quality November 2009 INFO 457
Environmental report card: Fishing Activity - Fish Stocks September 2009 INFO 436
Our Rivers information sheets September 2009 INFO 432A–D
Environmental report card: Energy Supply and Demand July 2009 INFO 421
Environmental report card: Solid Waste Composition July 2009 INFO 420
Environmental report card: Vehicle kilometres travelled by road March 2009 INFO 358
Reporting on New Zealand's Environment: How the national environmental reporting programme works February 2009 ME 921

Environmental report card: Air quality (Particulate Matter - PM10)

February 2009

INFO 363

Environmental report card: Marine areas with legal protection December 2008 INFO 353
Environmental Indicators Quarterly Quarterly Various
Environment New Zealand 2007 information sheets June 2008 INFO 280A - INFO 280J
Environment New Zealand 2007 – Summary December 2007 ME 848
Environment New Zealand 2007 December 2007 ME 847
OECD Environmental Performance Review of NZ April 2007 -
Reporting on our Environment October 2006 INFO 169
Gentle Footprints: Boots 'n' All May 2006 ME 738
OECD Environmental Performance Review of NZ September 2005 -
Land Environments of New Zealand April 2003 -
Triple Bottom Line Pilot Report (full report and summaries) December 2002 Various
The State of New Zealand’s Environment 1997 1997 ME 612

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Independent reports

Name Date Reference
Environment New Zealand 2007 - Independent Review July 2008 CR 47

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Technical reports

Air

Name Date Reference
Air quality (four pollutants): snapshot May 2010 INFO 497
Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS) - Annual Reports Annual Various
Good Practice Guide for Air Quality Monitoring and Data Management 2009 April 2009 ME 933
Environmental report card: Air quality (Particulate Matter - PM10) February 2009 INFO 363
Air quality in airsheds July 2008  
Global Environmental Monitoring System(GEMS) - Annual Reports July 2007 ME 825
Health and Air Pollution in New Zealand - final report June 2007  
Monitoring air quality in New Zealand June 2007 INFO 195
Global Environmental Monitoring System(GEMS) - Annual Reports June 2006 ME 749
Health and Air Pollution in New Zealand: Christchurch Pilot Study August 2005  
Amenity Effects of PM10 and TSP Concentrations in New Zealand August 2003 AQTR 41
Health Effects of PM10 in New Zealand August 2003 AQTR 39
Monitoring of PM10 in New Zealand August 2003 AQTR 40
Visibility in New Zealand – National Risk Assessment October 2000 AQTR 18
Preliminary Assessment of Human Health Indicators of Air Quality June 1999 AQTR 55
Draft core set of national air quality indicators: Report of focus workshop on development of environmental indicators for air July 1996 TR 1
NIWA: National ambient air quality monitoring network for New Zealand June 1995 TR 2

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Biodiversity

Name Date Reference
Native land cover (protected areas): snapshot April 2010 INFO 492
A Snapshot of Council Effort to Address Indigenous Biodiversity on Private Land: A Report Back to Councils June 2004 ME 523
Environmental Performance Indicators: An analysis of potential indicators for terrestrial biodiversity November 1998 TR 47

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Climate Change/Atmosphere

Name Date Reference
New Zealand's Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 - 2007: An overview April 2009 ME 926
New Zealand's Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990 - 2007 April 2009 ME 928

A Flowchart of New Zealand's Greenhouse Gas Emissions

October 2008

 

New Zealand's Greenhouse Gas Emissions & Removals from Land Use & Land-use Change & Forestry (LULUCF) October 2008  
Guidance for Voluntary, Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reporting: Data and methods for the 2007 calendar year September 2008 ME 904
Net Position Report 2008: Projected balance of emissions units during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol May 2008 ME 884
New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990–2006 April 2008 ME 885
New Zealand’s Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2006: An Overview April 2008 ME 872
Guidance for Voluntary, Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reporting: Data and methods for the 2006 calendar year April 2008 ME 871
Review of New Zealand’s 2007 Net Position Report November 2007 CR 42
Projected balance of emissions units during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol September 2007 ME 808
New Zealand's Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2005 July 2007 ME 811
Annual Report on Climate Change Policy and Implementation June 2006  
Projected balance of emissions units during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol June 2006  
National Inventory Report: 1990-2004 April 2006  
Review of Climate Change Policies November 2005  
Review of New Zealand's net position October 2005  
Analysis of the economic impacts of climate change projections in New Zealand 2005 October 2005  
Annual Report on Climate Change Policy Implementation 2004/2005 June 2005  
Projected balance of units during the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol May 2005  
National Inventory Report: 1990-2003 April 2005  
Report on revised projections for the Kyoto Protocol - first commitment period 30 April 2004 July 2004  
Annual Report on Climate Change Policy Implementation July 2004  
National Inventory Report: 1990-2002 April 2004  
Emission Inventories for CO, NOx, SO2, ozone, benzene and benzo(a)pyrene in New Zealand November 2003 AQTR 44
Health effects of CO, NO2, SO2, ozone, benzene and benzo(a)pyrene in New Zealand November 2003 AQTR 43
Monitoring of CO, NO2, SO2, ozone, benzene and benzo(a)pyrene in New Zealand October 2003 AQTR 42
National Inventory Report: 1990-2001 April 2003  
Economic modelling reports Various dates  

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Fresh water

Name Date Reference
Update of Water Allocation Data and Estimate of Actual Water Use of Consented Takes 2009–10 November 2010 CR 100
Lake water quality in New Zealand 2010: Status and trends November 2010 CR 97
Freshwater recreational water quality reporting July 2010  
Analysis of national river water quality data for the period 1998-2007 May 2010 CR 88
Modelling water quality in New Zealand rivers from catchment-scale physical, hydrological and land-cover descriptors using random forest models May 2010 CR 87
New Zealand Guidelines for Cyanobacteria in Recreational Fresh Waters December 2009 ME 981
River water quality league tables October 2009  
National groundwater quality indicators update: state and trends 1995-2008 September 2009 CR 78
Trends in nuisance periphyton cover at New Zealand National River Water Quality Network sites 1990-2006 August 2009 CR 70
On tap?: Attitudes, behaviours and perceptions of household water use - informing demand management July 2009 ME 949
Water Quality in Selected Dairy Farming Catchments: A baseline to support future water-quality trend assessments July 2009 ME 944
Water quality trends at National River Water Quality Network sites for 1989–2007 March 2009 CR 63
Temporal and land-cover trends in freshwater fish communities in New Zealand's rivers: an analysis of data from the New Zealand Freshwater Database - 1970 - 2007 March 2009 CR 62

An Assessment of Regional Council Water Quality Data (1996–2002) in Support of National State of Environment Reporting (ENZ07)

March 2008

CR 33

A User Guide for the Macroinvertebrate Community Index 2007 CR 10
Groundwater Quality in New Zealand: State and Trends 1995–2006 August 2007 ME 832
Lake Water Quality in New Zealand: Status in 2006 and recent trends 1990–2006 August 2007 ME 831
Snapshot of Lake Water Quality in New Zealand November 2006 ME 776
Snapshot of Water Allocation in New Zealand November 2006 ME 782
State and Trends in the National River Water Quality Network (1989-2005) November 2006 ME 778
A Cultural Health Index for Streams and Waterways: A tool for nationwide use April 2006 ME 710
Nationwide and regional state and trends in river water quality 1996-2002 February 2005 ME 590
Spatial patterns in state and trends of environmental quality in New Zealand rivers: an analysis for State of Environment reporting February 2005 ME 589
Levels of E. coli in New Zealand rivers December 2004 -
A review of short-term management options for Lakes Rotorua and Rotoiti December 2003  
A Cultural Health Index for Streams and Waterways: Indicators for recognising and expressing Māori values June 2003 ME 475
Freshwater Microbiology Research Programme Report: Pathogen Occurrence and Human Health Risk Assessment Analysis November 2002 TR 122
Discussion document for the development of a National Groundwater Data Centre in New Zealand October 2002 TR 72
Survey of Regional Council River Water Quality Monitoring Programmes November 2001 TR 70
Groundwater Resource Management – Information Gaps Analysis September 2001 TR 111
Evaluation of Low Flow Guidelines for Instream Values June 2001 TR 108
Lake Ngaroto Restoration: A Case Study June 2001 ME 397
Water Allocation – A Strategic Overview May 2001 TR 107
Application of the River Ecosystem Management Framework to water allocation management March 2001 TR 105
Monitoring the Trophic Status of New Zealand’s Lakes March 2001  
New Zealand Periphyton Guidelines: Detecting, Monitoring and Managing Enrichment of Streams June 2000 ME 359
Information on Water Allocation in New Zealand April 2000 TR 96
The New Zealand Stream Health Monitoring and Assessment Kit (SHMAK) 1998 (NIWA)
Environmental Performance Indicators: An analysis of potential indicators for freshwater biodiversity November 1998 TR 48
Environmental Performance Indicators: Summary of Proposed Indicators for Terrestrial and Freshwater Biodiversity November 1998 ME 299
Environmental Performance Indicators for Groundwater May 1998 TR 38
Environmental indicators for the sustainable management of fresh water January 1997 TR 4

Land

Name Date Reference
Land use environmental snapshot January 2010 INFO 472
Soil Health Environmental Snapshot January 2010 INFO 471
Online publication of the Land Cover Database under a Creative Commons Attribution licence July 2009  
Water Quality in Selected Dairy Farming Catchments: A baseline to support future water-quality trend assessments July 2009 ME 944
National Soil Quality Review and Programme Design January 2003 TR 74
Environmental performance indicators: A proposed land indicators framework for Environment Bay of Plenty May 2002 TR 27
A summary of techniques for measuring soil erosion November 2001 TR 69
Soil Intactness/ Erosion Monitoring Techniques: A literature review February 2001 TR 62
A proposal for Land Cover Database 2 June 2000 TR 61
Proposed indicators for erosion-prone hill country in New Zealand March 1999 TR 53
Trialling environmental performance indicators for arable soils on the Canterbury Plains June 1998 TR 29
A pilot survey linking stage 1 state and pressure indicators in Bay of Plenty June 1998 TR 28
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 7: Summary Report April 1997 TR 12
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 6: Prioritisation of land monitoring parameters and indicators April 1997 TR 11
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 5: Land monitoring model April 1997 TR 10
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 4: Comparison of monitoring approaches April 1997 TR 9
Land Indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 3: Evaluation of Taranaki, Otago and land report indicators against policy framework April 1997 TR 8
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 2: Proposed monitoring for sustainable land in Otago April 1997 TR 7
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 1A: New Zealand Land Resource Inventory April 1997 TR 6
Land indicators for national environmental monitoring - Part 1: Monitoring sustainable land use in the eastern Taranaki hill country April 1997 TR 5
Land: Review of international literature, draft framework & indicators November 1996 TR 35

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Oceans

Name Date Reference
Environmental report card: Fishing Activity - Fish Stocks November 2010 INFO 562
Fishing Activity: Seabed Trawling environmental snapshot March 2010 INFO 482
Environmental report card: Fishing Activity - Fish Stocks September 2009 INFO 436
Coastal sites recreational water quality reporting August 2009  
Environmental report card: Marine areas with legal protection December 2008 INFO 353
The New Zealand Marine Environment Classification June 2005 ME 594
Planning for Climate Change Effects on Coastal Margins September 2001 ME 410

Confirmed indicators for the marine environment

June 2001

ME 398

An analysis of potential indicators for marine biodiversity November 1998 TR 44
Environmental Performance Indicators: an analysis of potential indicators for fishing impacts November 1998 TR 43
Environmental Performance Indicators: Summary of Proposed Indicators for the Marine Environment November 1998 ME 296
Environmental Performance Indicators: Marine environment potential indicators for physical and chemical processes, and human uses and values September 1998 TR 45
Potential coastal and estuarine indicators - a review of current research and data November 1997 TR 40
Monitoring and indicators of the coastal and estuarine environment - a literature review June 1997 TR 39

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RMA Surveys

Name Date Reference
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 2007/2008 survey June 2009 ME 937
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 2005/2006 survey March 2007 ME 797
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 2003/2004 survey March 2005 ME 797
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 2001/2002 survey June 2003 ME 472
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 1999/2000 survey June 2001  
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 1998/1999 survey July 2000 ME 357
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 1997/1998 survey July 1999 ME 320
RMA Survey of Local Authorities: 1996/1997 Survey June 1998 ME 273

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Waste

Name Date Reference
Solid Waste Disposal, 2010: Environmental Snapshot July 2011 INFO 610
Environmental report card: Solid Waste Composition July 2009 INFO 420
Solid Waste Audits for Ministry for the Environment Data Programme 2007/08 December 2008 CR 56
The 2006/07 National Landfill Census October 2007 ME 842
Wellington “waste catchment” trial: An investigation into a new model for waste monitoring April 2007  
The 2002 Landfill Review and Audit Report March 2003 ME 466
Solid Waste Analysis Protocol March 2002 ME 430
Confirmed indicators for solid waste, hazardous waste and contaminated sites September 2000 ME 344
The 1998/99 National Landfill Census Report April 2000 ME 335
Environmental Performance Indicators: Summary of Proposals for Waste, Hazardous Substances and Toxic Contaminants October 1998 ME 292
The 1995 National Landfill Census - Project update March 1994 ME 230

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Other

Name Date Reference
Metadata reports on environmental databases, classification systems and spatial frameworks Various dates Various
Ecological Footprints of New Zealand and its Regions September 2003 TR 130
Environmental Metadata Framework September 2002 TR 73
Headline indicators for tracking progress to sustainability in New Zealand March 2002 TR 71
Urban Amenity Trials Report October 2000 TR 65
Key Urban Amenity Approaches September 2000 TR 64
Urban Amenity Indicators: The liveability of our urban environments June 2000 TR 63
Hauraki Customary Indicators Report June 1999 TR 57
Proposed Approach to Indicators for Urban Amenity June 1999 TR 54
A Draft Environmental Thesaurus for New Zealand March 1999 TR 51
Review of Environmental Performance Indicators for Toxic Contaminants in the environment - air, water and land October 1998 TR 37
The Needs Analysis: Final Report September 1998 TR 32
Urban Amenity Indicators Workshop Report July 1998 TR 21
The pilot needs analysis May 1998 TR25

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Best practice guides and guidelines

Name Date Reference
New Zealand Guidelines for Cyanobacteria in Recreational Fresh Waters December 2009 ME 981
Land and soil  Monitoring: A guide for SoE and regional council reporting October 2009 -
Good Practice Guide for Air Quality Monitoring and Data Management 2009 April 2009 ME 933

An Introduction to Drinking Water Contaminants, Treatment and Management

June 2008

CR 45

A Guide to the Ministry of Health Drinking Water Standards for New Zealand

June 2008

CR 44

Proposed National Environmental Standard on Ecological Flows and Water Levels: Discussion Document March 2008 ME 868
Draft Guidelines for the Selection of Methods to Determine Ecological Flows and Water Levels March 2008 CR 20
A National Protocol for State of the Environment Groundwater Sampling in New Zealand December 2006 ME 781
Using the Cultural Health Index: How to assess the health of streams and waterways February 2006 ME 711
Culvert and Bridge Construction: Guidelines for Farmers October 2004 ME 549
Monitoring and Data Management Protocol: Environmental Indicators for Transport May 2004 ME 511
Keeping our coastal waters clean January 2004 INFO 49
Kaimoana Survey Guidelines for Hapu and Iwi October 2003 ME 490
ME 490A
Microbiological Water Quality Guidelines for Marine and Freshwater Recreational Areas June 2003 ME 474
Lake Manager’s Handbook: Fish in New Zealand Lakes June 2002 ME 445
Lake Manager’s Handbook: Alien Invaders June 2002 ME 444
Lake Manager’s Handbook: Lake Level Management June 2002 ME 443
Lake Manager’s Handbook: Land-Water Interactions June 2002 ME 442
Protocols for sampling macroinvertebrates in wadeable streams November 2001 -
Managing Waterways on Farms : A guide to sustainable water and riparian management in rural New Zealand July 2001 ME 385
ANZECC water quality guidelines for fresh and marine water quality October 2000 -
Stream Periphyton Monitoring Manual June 2000 SMF 5092
New Zealand Periphyton Guidelines: Detecting, Monitoring and Managing Enrichment of Streams June 2000 ME 359
Protocol for Monitoring Trophic Levels of New Zealand Lakes and Reservoirs March 2000 SMF 5090
“Trigger” values for New Zealand rivers May 2000 -
Using River Habitat Classification in Regional Plans March 2000 ME 337
The Use of Macroinvertebrates in Water Management March 1999 ME 311
Flow Guidelines for Instream Values May 1998 ME270
ME271
Reducing the Impacts of Agricultural Runoff on Water Quality June 1997 ME 237
Reasonable mixing – A discussion of reasonable mixing in water quality management August 1994 -
Water Quality Guidelines No.2: Colour and Clarity June 1994 ME 142
Water Quality Guidelines No.1: Biological Growths 1992 -

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