| Land-use classes | Hectares |
Percentage of land area (%) |
|---|---|---|
Dairy |
1,879,600 |
7.00 |
Intensive sheep and beef |
3,841,100 |
14.32 |
Hill-country sheep and beef |
4,023,200 |
15.00 |
High-country sheep and beef |
48,900 |
0.18 |
Deer |
249,700 |
0.93 |
Other animals |
64,900 |
0.24 |
Ungrazed |
659,800 |
2.46 |
Urban |
203,600 |
0.76 |
Planted forest |
1,957,000 |
7.30 |
Arable crops |
1,200 |
0.0044 |
Vegetables |
2,200 |
0.0083 |
Berryfruit |
1,200 |
0.0045 |
Pipfruit |
10,200 |
0.038 |
Grapes |
18,800 |
0.070 |
Summer fruit |
1,800 |
0.0069 |
Tropical fruit |
1,600 |
0.006 |
Kiwifruit |
6,400 |
0.024 |
Flowers |
57 |
0.0002 |
Land-cover classes |
|
|
Tussock |
2,645,200 |
9.86 |
Native forest |
6,567,200 |
24.48 |
Rivers, lakes, snow, and ice |
2,094,200 |
7.81 |
Scrub |
2,543,600 |
9.48 |
Total |
26,821,500 |
100 |
Data source: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
The map shows New Zealand's land-use classification in 2004. There are 18 land-use classes each mapped in a different colour where these occur across New Zealand. Four land-cover classes are also shown in the map for areas primarily used for recreation and conservation purposes. See table above for land-use and land-cover classes.
Dairy, Intensive sheep and beef, Hill-country sheep and beef and Planted forest are the dominant land-use classes that have the highest percentage of total land area in New Zealand.
The Dairy and Intensive sheep and beef land-use classes occur predominantly in the Northland, Auckland, and Manawatu-Wanganui regions and the east coast of the South Island.
The Hill-country sheep and beef land-use class occurs predominantly in the Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui and Wellington regions in the North Island and the Canterbury and Otago regions of the South Island.
The Planted forest land-use class occurs predominantly in the Bay of Plenty and Tasman regions.
The Tussock land-cover class occurs mainly in the high country of the Central North Island and the high country running the length of the South Island.
The Native forest land-cover class occurs mainly in the central North Island and the West Coast of the South Island.
The Rivers, lakes, ice and snow land-cover class and the Scrub land-cover class occur scattered mainly throughout the South Island, with a smaller amount scattered throughout the North Island.
These land-use figures are consistent with land-cover measurements taken in 2002, which recorded that natural land cover was 50 per cent and pasture was 39 per cent of New Zealand’s total land area.
Last updated: December 2007